Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Position Space and Momentum Space: Project Desh

Five Assamese Short Films. Five Directors.


Shorts were never substitutes for the longs. A short story was not an abridged version of a novel; likewise, a one-act play was not a cut out act from a full-fledged theatre production. The best part of the five young directors under the Project Desh by Kahini Media was that they understood it well - a short film meant speaking a different language altogether instead of making a film in short duration. All five are different in executions, in narratives, techniques, mode, lyricism and also in conceptual grounding. In fact there was no common thread to weave them out in a single thread as a single project. If anything was common in them then it was their attitude as they all were clear about what they were going to do.



Project Desh is a platform for dialogue of the Assamese diaspora, a cross-geographical exchange of ideas. Kahini Media starts this journey with five "slice of life" films in contemporary Assam, with five budding directors Sagar Saurabh, Ajit Giri, Srishti Shreyam, Amrita Goswami and Snehankar.
Kahini Media is a Mumbai-based production house. Brainchild of filmmaker Roopa Barua, Kahini Media has it’s origins in the word ‘kahini’ (‘kahani’ in Urdu) meaning a ‘story’. Kahini Media tries to bring artists from various disciplines together to collaborate and create moments of beauty and significance. Running the gamut from music videos, feature documentaries, drama installations and short films, Kahini Media has delivered consistently with award-winning projects that play on the art and dynamics between fragile lives and quantum emotions in a changing landscape.

ভেকো ভাওনা

Bheko Bhaona [Much Ado About Nothing]


"The people are the actors, the country is the stage Come along to play the role you choose – time is short" - Bhupen Hazarika

The first film of the project is a subtly political drama by Sagar Saurabh based on a situation in rural set up. Looking at the much verbal narrative one might think of lacking ‘cinematic’ nature of the film, but at the same time it is also true that developing a less verbal narrative is not the only criteria for a good film. Instead to look at Sagar Saurabha’s film one would be amazed to see the sense of humour, sharp satire and intense social critical insight. Notably, Sagar belongs to Sotea, a semi-rural place close to Biswanath Charaiali, where the film is set, and Sotea is already known for a rich background of the theatre practitioners. People like Late Deepak Gogoi and Pankaj Jyoti Bhuyan had established and maintained a tradition of socially realistic treatment in contemporary Assamese drama. Sagar’s work is deeply embedded with the satirical idiom offered by the place and the work is essentially locale. Sagar Saurabh who is introducing himself as a poet and a song writer as well, works outside Assam and for long he is away from his native place. But most of his creations are deeply rooted to rural Assam. But fortunately his association to rural Assam does not indicate to the modernist nostalgia or to the revivalist morality. Instead he captures a constantly changing socio-political landscape.   


ৰং

Rang [Colours]



“You are shouting at the little kid for breaking a glass of oil
 What about you, the old ones, who tear apart the country into pieces?
 What about that? What about that? What about that?”

 Annada Shankar Ray

Ajit Giri tells a humane story connecting two young minds. To tell the story Ajit adopts a cinematic method where he takes a risk of dismantling the notion of a ‘character’ in a narrative. Though the voice or dialogues are inevitably integral in the film, the visuality is treated differently in this film and this shows the director’s attitude towards film as a visual culture. This does not state that Ajit’s film is just an experimental formal play. The film looks at the class concerns in our society in a critical and subtle way and the method is effective for the director’s sayings.


চাতক 

Chaatak


As a short story writer in Assamese language, Srishti Shreyam already knows how to tell a story. She adopts a published story of her own and revisits the psychoanalysis in a cinematic way. Through a seemingly ordinary everyday momentary situation of an urban girl living in Guwahati city Srishti takes a note on desire and longing. At the end of everything, not a story, not a situation but an attitude comes out in Srishti’s art. In a way the narrative has that power to force a viewer to question him or herself while coming out of the screening: Exactly what am I looking for?    


মদাৰ 

Modar [The Exiled]


"I am not the wall that seals in the border
I am the fissure breaching that wall."

Kamla Bhasin

Another socio-political narrative, Amrita Goswami’s Modar, The Exiled is a tale around the questions of geographical boarders and humane relationships. The beginning and the ending of this film visually demonstrate diasporic human lives appearing amidst the mist and vanishing away and in between the questions around existence and non-existence we meet the characters. A bhatiyali song adds a subjective melody to the film. Looking at the contemporaneity of the socio political scenario of the country this film draws our intense attention.


Red+Yellow=


“Give me food bastard, or, I will eat up the map!”
Rafik Azad 

Red+Yellow= is a nonlinear film by Snehankar that takes the audience through a range of visual imaginations. For the nonlinear method and the denial of the director for ‘telling a story’ this film looks for a lineage in the surrealist video arts instead of narrative traditions. Based on a poem by a lesser known poet in Assamese language Snehankar re-constructs a memory of the contemporary. The film is based on crisis in identity under current political circumstances ushered by the attempts of Saffronisation in Assam.


Thus the five films by the five directors under Project Desh revolve around these five keywords: Irony, Imagination, Desire, Diaspora and Metamorphosis. This set of five films offers diverged taste. If Sagar’s film is set in a rural set up, Srishti’s film is essentially urban. If Amrita’s film tells a tale smoothly, Snehankar chooses to tell no story at all. If Sagar decides to build up a story through developing a character, Ajit develops the camera, movements and gestures as characters. Despite of all the diversions and contradictions all the films are largely political. Besides all of them contains some undercurrent senses other than the surface of visibility. Compiling these segments of life together Kahini Media is planning to launch the Project Desh in public.


Desh is a word in Indian languages holding several layers of meaning. According to context it is translated as Country, Nation, State and Land. In Hindustani classical music Desh is a famous Raag that contains similar ecstasy to Malhar. In the philosophical traditions in the continent Desh largely stands for space. The phrase “Space” and “Time” is translated as “Desh” and “Kaal”.  

The word Desh as a theme is not central for all the movies. But remotely or arbitrarily all of them have something to do with it. Bheko Bhaona, sets up an ironical situation where every next person is concerned about the state of being (one character literally speaks- “আমাৰ দেশখন ৰসাতলে বুইছ“) but is corrupt with some political motives. Second film Rang is all about imagining, tracing and mapping humanity beyond the class differences. Chaatak is more philosophical and the name itself is a metaphor borrowed from Indian mythological traditions. The body is considered as “Desh” from where the mind aspires for the absolute. A song by Lalon Fakir sings – “The Chaatak is being awaited for the clouds whereas the clouds are hovering above some different countries”. When the concept of nation is there obviously comes the issues around diaspora and Modar centrally deals with the issue from a humanitarian ground. The last of the series, Red+Yellow= is based on a poem titled as  “দেশ লৈ মই কি লাওখোলাটো কৰিম” [What the Hell Would I do with my Country] that talks all the futility of sentimentally manipulative nationalism.  


The five films are glimpse like the six blind persons narrating an elephant in Rumi’s story. At this point I remember Stephen King saying about short-stories: “A short story is a different thing altogether – a short story is like a quick kiss in the dark from a stranger.” However these shorts  are segmented, fragmented, incomplete and trembling. And exactly for the same reason they are moving.
     
In a time (kaal) when a novel term “Anti-National” is developed within the national discourses, in a space (Desh) where issues around immigration and identity crisis remain constantly effective the launching of Project Desh by Kahini Media will definitely bear some significance.   

Do not miss the preview at Rabindra Bhawan, Guwahati, on November 3rd, 2016.



Samudra Kajal Saikia, New Delhi, October 2016

Friday, January 15, 2016

The Rabha Plurality




Yes Rabha. But which one by the way?


The methodical archivist of Satriya dance posture and sound notations?
The crazy disobedient person to keep breaking the societal norms?
The man often iconified with holding a gun on one hand and a pen  on the other?
The rebellious guy brutally dragged with a rope on the street instead of a hand calf only to insult in the public sphere?
The man dancing Nataraja to lead him achieving an honor with Kalaguru?
The finest painter to introduce the warmth of wash and tempera?
The romantic one?
The researcher to drag our attention towards the connection of 'culture' to the word 'cultivation'?
The comrade leading an uprising of the farmers and laborers?
 Yes, which Rabha do we talk about?

Bishnu Rabha, oftten iconified with holding a gun on one hand and pen on the other

Making a tribute was never easy, 

at whatever form or discipline it may be.
Then here comes the matter of Bishnu Prasad Rabha (he himself used to write as 'Rava') - one who never determined to stuck in a single stream of practice. When Joi gave me a glimpse of his composition with George Brook's saxophone and shared what was in his mind regarding the story of the legend and Comrade Gajiram Rabha, the first question in mind was- do I dare? And then, the realization like this: yes I dare. Not because of the skill or ability but concerning some other things. 

Mostly what happens when we work with a historical figure it tends to be reductive in many ways. We try to summarize the history, we try to claim an authority, and thus actually distill and dictate things in certain manner. How to challenge it?

Bishnu Rabha: the methodical archivist of Satriya dance posture and sound notations

The present Assamese middle class culture-loving society is largely monochromatic.


Some other issues are there that insisted me to 'dare' to start working on this project. Those were part of our continuous dialogue between me and Joi and without mentioning them this note will be incomplete.

Joi is one of the finest singers from Assam (now based in Mumbai) who develops an attitude of an artist, instead of the 'service providers'. He takes several months to develop one single composition. After meeting him and developing a conversation in series I realized, the buildup of a musical piece as a project, the process is more important rather than seeing it a single product. That was a point where I started admiring him more.

Large population of Assamese music lovers do not receive Joi Barua's singing in comparison to many other popular singers. Here I won't comment on Joi's merit or demerits, but would love to point out another feature.  The present Assamese middle class culture-loving society is largely monochromatic. It is only happy with certain sense and sensibilities. A society that could not ever cop up with the modernist attitude never allowed any other genre that is unfamiliar to it. As a result, despite of being a society of colorful ethnographic societies, a home of hundreds of linguistic communities, largely the society is monochromatic. All colors dissolve into a modernist nationalism. As a result classical music or art could not flourish out there, on the other hand, there is no sub-culture or popular culture as such. The same cultural agent (artist or art work) occupy all the spaces. A singer who is occupying the mainstream, is also occupying the sub-culture domain. Bihu, the most lovable and vibrant festival turned up to a virus over the ages. Assamese eat Bihu, drink Bihu, think Bihu. And Joi does not sing Bihu. 
[That is how I am forced to love and appreciate Mr. Rajkumar, the ultimate film-maker, who bears the only capability to hit the monotony of the masculine middle-class cultural space.]


During the preparation for the Disposable Womaen, a Disposable Theatre for the Kala Ghoda festival, Mumbai, 2015, I tried to visualize one of Joi's most popular song Tejimola. From there onwards we started talking on developing a new project.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2L02S53uxPo

The cultural aura in Assam is still (in fact, increasingly) modernist in nature. 

To work in your own language and to deal with historical pasts, as some tacit norm and customs, you have to take a position where you say "old is gold". You are supposed to be utterly nationalist. There you are forced to claim your nationalism and patriotism. That demand is so muscular and layered that in the name of finding the origin or the 'self' (if we take nationalism as a way of understanding the own self) we are far deviated from the self. Instead of moving ahead, we get stuck into melancholia and nostalgia. We like to cry saying - 'Where has gone Lachit Borphukan- the hero', or we like to lament saying - 'why no Gadapani comes or why Joymoti is no more there within us...' and so on. No, we cannot put our work on 'Rabha' into lament, nostalgia or melancholia. (Thanks to Barnali Baruah for recently making a note in facebook on these aspects)

see Barnali Baruah's Facebook post here

What if we refuse to summarize Rabha into a phrase: Rabha was a great man?!

And then, how to grasp the larger than life figure of Bishnu Prasad Rabha? Because by the time, Rabha is not just an individual. He becomes a body of myths, narratives, fantasies, facts, fictions. All most all the inevitable issues around cultural identity: art, literature, language, literature and politics- that we are dealing today has something to do with Rabha in some ways. And then every year on his birth or death centenaries when Assamese people (this category time to time associates two other words: middle class and mainstream) bring the children to sing Rabha Sangeet (Songs of Bishnu Rabha) to celebrate the national pride and historical conceit - we can see how reductive that practice is.
  


Van Gogh was pushed away by the society saying him Mad. No, he was not mad at all. Thus happened to Rabha. He was deliberately pushed away from many places several times. Sometimes as an anti-establishment, sometimes as a victim of racism. And when people started embracing him - it was actually a push. An attempt to keep him within a glass box: as a museumized object.   

Edvard Munch, Van Gogh, Bishnu Rabha

In Assam we do not have a strong and continuous history of visual arts. 

This statement is regarding to the common notion of art history - with whom most of the world is comfortable with. Definitely it was a most difficult task for one to decide, what kind of visual vocabulary would be workable while responding to a musical piece, that is also associated to a legend like this. Unlike the very neighboring state Bengal, we could not ever trace a chronology of artistic engagement in visual domain. Randomness is the only word to fit in our history- just appropriating the multilingual multicultural tapestry of the land.   

The craziness and the flamboyance of the personality thus gave me a scope to start thinking. We have seen a few painterly expressions by Rabha, but those treatments are not helping me to explore the crazy-ness, neither the randomness. Well then, I need to look back at the post-impressionistic idiom to explore the blurs, the obscures, the energies, the overlapings, the tactile textures. Then suddenly I discovered: if Jyotiprasad Agarwala, the another important figure contemporary to Rabha was a master of fineness (keeping in mind Jyoti Sangeet), then Rabha was a textured figure with a wild repertoire.

Thus I borrowed some yellow from Van Gogh.

Yes, from my side, it is also a tribute to Vincent as well.

The crazy-ness (I am not saying methodized 'mad'ness), the inherent color, and noticeably enough the relation with the field of paddy and the farmers, the hunger- siesta- and struggle of people - all comes with a justification in talking of Rabha and Van Gogh.


Till now I am not mentioning anything about the story behind it, what happened that night with Bishnu Rabha and Gaji Rabha. Nevertheless, the story is so horrifying but insightful that there was another one to knock at Kankhowa's studio: Edvard Munch. The narrative in the lyrics (kudos to Ibson Lal Baruah) and the voice gesture of Joi Barua - both are definitely expressionistic. Thus impressionism and expressionism started mingling eventually. 

Scream, Munch
Since a teaspoon full of surrealism was inevitable, a Bodo woman came flying just like a lullaby, along with the saxophone by George Brooks. The flying woman and gave birth to the Sun, and then the Sun made a journey across the fields, across the jungle. All were looking at the journey- the old, the child, the women, the harvesters... In the mode of celebration  Dokhona wearing girls started dancing...

a tale of a Bodo woman giving birth to the Sun
 

I was sure that this flamboyance and juxtaposition of too many things together - won't harm the art because it was insisted by the musical composition itself. When Joi played the draft music to me and asked what did I feel, I could not say anything instantly. What did I feel? It was containing drama of high contrast within it. The voice and the Saxophone, Joi and Brooks were mutually complementing, but at the same time both were fighting with each other.
Enclosure and expansion - these two contrasting words came to my mind. 
Imprisonment and freedom. 
High contrast, a play of agreement and disagreement, dramatic conflicts - all were already there in the song.   

George Brooks and Joi Barua
 And finally comes the Kankhowa Method, the method of the Disposable Theatre: Improvisation. During the course of time I visited a Bodo family in Dichang, a man was working, he was casted in the video. Two women from Biswanath Chariali harvesting in the field made a cameo. Also come "that two girls from Da Parbatiya"- Ganga and Yamuna...  Anything and everything just adds on, when you are working with improvisation.

Doorway from Daparbatiya and my rendering after a poem by Nilmoni Phukan in 1998











Now do not ask me what software I used, as you should not ask a photographer what camera he does use to click.

I am happy to add on a pinch of turmeric yellow to Joi's PRIDE.
Statutory warning: do not try to cleans the turmeric with a soap, it will turn Red (hope you know Chemistry well).


Comrade Gajiram Rabha

In an interview with Kasmin Fernandes, TOI Joi Barua states:

Samudra Kajal Saikia has created the animated music video accompanying the song. Says Joi about the making of the video, "Samudra teaches drama and theatre and is a fantastic animation artist. I was working on the song and hadn't found a way forward on the visual tract. He had gifted me a small animation video he had made himself of my song 'Tejimola'. I was astounded by its wizardry. I knew if there was anyone, it was he who could take this song forward, with its nuances of art, music and heritage intact. It takes around 25 visual animation guys to do something like this, but he did this all by himself. He worked alone, sometimes 16 hour days, for nearly two months to come up with the first draft. I am lucky to have someone like him, who goes so deep into creating a piece of art that will stand the test of time."
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Assamese-musician-Joi-Barua-collaborates-with-American-saxophonist-George-Brooks/articleshow/50637048.cms

The story behind the content of the song:

Bishnu Prasad Rabha- a complete personality with a rare multidimensional contribution towards art, culture and society. He started his struggle with a belief that only equality through social reform could bring prosperity to the society. Refusing to expose the secrets of Rabha and his adherent protestants comrade Gajiram Rabha underwent severe physical torture in imprisonment and he severed  his tongue to save his fellow comrades.


Joi Ft. George Brooks, "Rabha", Pride, Lyrics: Ibson Lal Baruah
Video: Samudra Kajal Saikia, a Kankhowa Creation


a very special round of thanks goes out to : INK talks & Lakshmi Pratury for bringing together
Joi Barua & George Brooks. Moina Goswami, Ratul Goswami & Kushal Mirza. Mixed & Mastered by Abani Tanti at Geet Audiocraft Mumbai. Art, Animation, VFX and Editing: Samudra Kajal Saikia

Media and Other Associated Links:  















Watch in MTV's site:



 or, mtv.tl/RabhaJB